裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 20 Look at them ！
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此内容为裕兴新概念英语笔记，最好配合裕兴新概念英语视频教程一起使用。
New words and expressions
big adj．大的
small adj．小的
open adj.开着的
shut adj．关着的
light adj．轻的
heavy adj．重的
long adj．长的
shoe n．鞋子
grandfather n．祖父，外祖父
grandmother n．祖母，外祖母
big
1) 外形比较大
- There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子。
2)抽象的大
- Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物。
small 体积小
little （感情色彩）小
a small room
a little girl （带有喜欢，喜爱之情）
open
1) adj. 开着的
- The shop is open. 商店开业了。
- The door is open. 门开了。
2)v． 开，打开
open the door 打开门
open the window 打开窗
shut
1) adj． 关着的 = closed
- The door is closed.
- The door is shut.
- The window is shut.
- The window is closed.
2)v． 关上 = close
shut the door
close the door
shut the window
close the window
Shut up！ 闭嘴
light
1) adj. 轻的
- The box is so light that I can lift it by myself.
这个箱子真是太轻了，我一个人就能把它提起来。
a light sleeper 睡觉比较轻的人
light punishment 比较轻的处罚
2)n． 灯
turn on the light 开灯
turn off the light 关灯
heavy adj． 重的
- Is the desk heavy? 书桌很重吗？
- The book isn’t heavy. 这本书不重。
heavy smoker 吸烟比较多的人
heavy drinker 喝酒比较多的人
heavy hearted 心事重重的，伤心的
long adj.长的 （反） short
shoe 鞋子 shoes（复）
grandfather 祖父，外祖父
grandmother 祖母，外祖母
grandson 孙子，外孙
granddaughter 孙女， 外孙女
Exercise A
Complete these sentences using am, is or are,
Example:
Those children are thirsty.
- Those children are tired.
- Their mother is tired, too.
- That ice cream man is very busy.
- His ice creams are very nice.
- What’s the matter, children?
We are thirsty.
- What’s the matter, Tim?
I am tired.
Pictures
They’re clean. They’re dirty.
They’re hot. They’re cold.
They’re fat. They’re thin.
They’re big. They’re small.
They’re open. They’re shut.
They’re light. They’re heavy.
They’re old. They’re young.
They’re old. They’re new.
They’re short. They’re tall.
They’re short. They’re long.
Exercise B
Example:
his shoes/(dirty) /clean
Are his shoes dirty or clean?
They’re not dirty. They are clean.
- the children! (tired) /thirsty
Are the children tired or thirsty?
They’re not tired. They’re thirsty.
2.the hairdressers/ (thin) /fat
Are the hairdressers thin or fat?
They’re not thin. They’re fat.
- the shops/(shut) /open
Are these shops shut or open?
They’re not shut. They’re open.
- his cases /(heavy)/light
Are his cases heavy or light?
They’re not heavy. They’re light.
- his trousers /(short) /long
Are his trousers short or long?
They’re not short. They’re long.
小结： Numbers
hundred 百
thousand 千
100 one hundred
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
1,000 one thousand
2,000 two thousand
3,000 three thousand
1,430 one thousand four hundred and thirty
6,020 six thousand and twenty
1,010 one thousand and ten
7,001 seven thousand and one
8,701 eight thousand seven hundred and one
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