裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 17

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 17

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 17 How do you do?

 此内容为裕兴新概念英语笔记,最好配合裕兴新概念视频教程一起使用。

新概念英语第一册lesson 17音频

语音 — 音标

[p    b]

  1. The bad person is putting a big box on a bus.

[t   d]

  1. A cat is running after a duck.

[k   g]

eg.My key is in my bag.

[f   v]

  1. My father likes the vase very much.

[ θ   ð

  1. The mother is helping the baby take a bath.

[ θ     s]

  1. Singing is a good thing.

[s    z]

  1. Sue is in the zoo.

[ ʃ     ʒ ]

  1. It’s a great pleasure for me to visit your ship.

[h]

  1. He hopes to have brown hair.

[r]

  1. A red rat is running around.

[ tʃ    dʒ ]

[ tʃ ]  ch   church  child   lunch   chair 

[ dʒ ] j     just     jug     job     joke     jam

ge   page     large   stage   judge

  1. A child is having lunch in the church.
  2. There is some jam in the large jug.
  3. They are playing a joke on this child.

[tr   dr]

[tr] tr    tree    try     trust   train

[dr] dr    dress   dream   drop     drive 

  1. I try to trust you.
  2. I drive a car in the dream.

[tr]       [dr]

try        dry

tree       dream

trust       drug

[ tʃ ]        [tr]

chip       trip

chick       trick

cheat       treat

chuck       truck

[ dʒ]         [dr]

jug        drug

jet        dress

jeep       dream

job        drop

[ts   dz]

[ts]  ts   cats     bats     hats(清辅音) 

[dz] ds    beds     lids     kids(浊辅音)

  1. There are two cats under the beds.
  2. The kids are wearing hats.

[s]        [ts]

less       let’s

nurse       shirts

bus        skirts

[z]        [dz]

nose       beds

boxes       cards

lose       hands

zoo[zu:]

 

New words and expressions

employee            n.雇员

hard-working        adj.勤奋的

sales reps              推销员

man                 n.男人

office           n.办公室

assistant        n.助手

employee          n.雇员

employer         n.雇主

employ           v.

employ sb.

employment      n.就业

unemployment    n.失业

-ee 一般指动作的承受者,被动者

-er 一般指施动者,主动者

interview     v.采访;面试

interviewee  n.被面试者,被采访者

interviewer  n.面试者,采访者

hard-working   adj.勤奋的

  1. Miss Smith is a hard-working employee.

Smith 小姐是一个勤奋的雇员。

hard work n.艰苦的工作 (hard 是 adj. ,work是 n.)

  1. That is hard work. 那是一项艰苦的工作。

(注意 work 当工作讲时是不可数名词,因此前面不能加”a”)

work hard v.努力工作 (work 是 v., hard 是 adv.)

  1. We work hard. 我们努力工作。

sales  reps 推销员

sales rep (单数形式)

rep

representative  n. 代表

sales             n. 销售

sales representative 销售人员,销售代表

sales person    销售人员

salesman        男销售员

saleswoman     女销售员

man   n.男人(单数)n.人类

men (复)

woman n.女人(单数) women(复)

office  n.办公室

in the office      在办公室里

office block      办公大楼

office boy         勤杂工

office girl

office assistant  勤杂人员

officer            官员

assistant  n.助手,助理

assistant of the manager 经理助理

assist     v.援助

 

Grammar

who 引导的特殊疑问句

who 引导的含有系动词的特殊疑问句的句型为:

Who is  + 单数名词?

Who are + 复数名词?

— Who is that fat man? 那个胖男人是谁?

— He is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。

— Who are they?

— They are Miss Lee and Miss Dupont.

 

Text

This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and Mr. Richards .

Mr. Jackson is introducing the employees to Mr. Richards.

Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.

What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shot’s jobs?

Before we listen to the dialogue.

Let’s practise these names.

Mr. Richards = A

Mr. Jackson = B

Nicola Grey

Claire Taylor

Michael Baker

Jeremy Short

Jim

How do you do?

A: Come and meet our employees, Mr . Richards.

B: Thank you, Mr.  Jackson.

  1. Come up stairs and see my new dress.

祈使句;用来表示建议,命令,叮嘱等。

A: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.

B: How do you do?

this is 用来介绍他人

How do you do?

在正式场合下第一次见面时用语。答语也是 How do you do?

B: Those women are very hard-working.

B: How do you do?

— Nice to meet you.

— Nice to meet you too.

— How are you?

朋友或相识的人之间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语。

— I am fine. / I am well.

B: Those women are very hard-working.

What are their jobs?

A: They’re keyboard operators.

— Are those women very hard-working?

— Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

What’s your job?

What’s his job?

what’s her job?

A: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.

B: How do you do?

B: They aren’t very busy!

What are their jobs?

A: They’re sales reps.

They’re very lazy.

They aren’t = They are not

What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shot’s jobs?

reps = representative

lazy

<-> hard working

lazy bones

  1. Get up, you lazy bones.

B: Who is this young man?

A: This is Jim.

He’s our office assistant.

  1. Who are they?

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