新概念英语 1 lesson 7 Are you a teacher?
元音音标分为单元音和双元音
单元音分为:
前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [ ae ]
中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
后元音 [a:] [ ɔ ] [ ɔ :][u] [u:]
单元音发音过程中口形和舌位保持不变。双元音则不同,它是
由两个单元音组合而成的,因此发音的时候,口形和舌位必定会
发生变化。
双元音:[ei]–a
take 带走 save 节省,拯救
face 脸 spade 铁锹
fate 命运 make 制造,做
cake 蛋糕
双元音:[ei]–ay
away 离开 play 玩
day 天,白天 way 道路;方法
pay 付钱 hay 干草
双元音:[ei]–ai
wait 等待 fail 失败
mail 邮件 rain 下雨
gain 收获 pain 痛苦
双元音:[ei]–ea
break 休息 great 伟大的
It rains all days in Hay. 五月里整天地下雨。
No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。
Call a spade a spade. 实事求是。
Please wait, let’s take a break.
请等一下,咱们休息一会儿吧。
Who can save my fate and take the pain away?
谁能拯救我的命运,把我的痛苦统统带走。
双元音:[ əu ]–o
go 去 no 不
joke 玩笑 cold 冷
close 关 home 家
双元音:[ əu ]–o
coat 外衣 soap 肥皂
boat 船 road 路
双元音:[ əu ]–ow
snow 雪 show 出示
know 知道 low 低的
I am cold. Please close the window.
I don’t know.
Show me your new coat.
Country road, take me home. 乡村之路,带我回家。
New words and expressions
I pron.我(主格)
am v.be 动词现在时第一人称单数
are v. be 动词现在时复数
name n.名字
what pron.什么
nationality n.国籍
job n.工作
keyboard n.键盘
operator n.操作人员
engineer n.工程师
1) I pron.我(主格) me (宾格)
I am from China.
Excuse me!
其他人称的主格:
2) he 男性第三人称
He is a Korean student.
3) she 女性第三人称
She comes from Italy.
4) you 你/你们
— Are you French?
— Yes, I am.
5)we 我们
We eat meat.
We eat meat everyday.
6) they 他们
They are not German.
7)it 它
It is an American make.
am v.动词现在时第一人称单数
be : is : am : are
he/she/it + is
I + am
you/we/they + are
She is very fat.
Hiss Lee is not an Italian,
Are you from Sweden?
I am a French girl.
They are Japanese girls.
name 姓名
My name is…
Your name is…
His name is…
Her name is…
My name is Wendy.
I am…
I’m
I am Wendy.
This is…
This is my husband.
This is Mr. Ford.
what 什么
where whose
when why who
含系动词的特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词 + 系动词 + 主语。
What color is his shirt?
What is your name? (what is = what’s)
nationality n.国籍
Chinese China
Japanese Japan
German Germany
What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
What nationality is Mr. Blake?
Where is Mr. Blake from?
job 工作
What is your job?
你的工作是什么。
What’s your job?
What do you do?
keyboard 电脑键盘 computer 电脑
operator 操作人员 operate v.操作
director n. direct v. actor n. act v.
engineer 工程师
engineer 的发音由元音因素开头,故前面要用不定冠词 an,相
反,以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词 a。
–Is your father an engineer? –No, he isn’t.
Text
A: I am a new student.
My name is Robert.
B: Nice to meet you.
My name’s Sophie.
–Are you a new student?
–Yes, I am./ No. I am not.
my name’s = my name is 介绍自己
This is 介绍别人
How do you do?
A: Are you French?
B: Yes, I am.
—Is he German?
—No, he isn’t. He is American.
B: Are you French, too?
A: No,I am not.
在肯定句或疑问句中用 too,在否定句中用 either。
Miss Sophie Dupont is a French, too.
Is her handbag red, too?
Chang-woo is not Swedish, either.
B: What nationality are you?
A: I’m Italian.
—Where are you from?
—I’m from Italy.
A: Are you a teacher?
B: No, I’m not.
A: What’s your job?
B: I’m a keyboard operator.
typist
B: What’s your job?
A: I’m an engineer.