以下内容是裕兴新概念英语教程学习笔记，并非教程的全部内容，所以需要配合裕兴新概念英语视频使用。
裕兴新概念英语笔记第一册 Lesson 15 Your passports, please.
语音
[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
[f] [v] [ θ ] [ ð ] [s] [z][ ʃ ][ ʒ ] [h] [r]
[f] [v]
foot vest
life five
fly value
fast vase
[ θ ] [ ð ]
third though
worth this
breath that
cloth worthy
thank these
[s] [z]
face nose
sue zoo
loose lose
set zed
pass vase
- Your nose is on your face.
- Sue is in the zoo.
[ θ ] [s]
thank sank
thumb sum
path pass
mouth mouse
thick sick
[ ʃ ] [ ʒ ]
ship pleasure
fish measure
- It’s a pleasure to visit your ship.
- The fish is so big and let’s measure it.
[h] hill head hit hat horse house
[r] rest rug rat read road
New words and expressions
customs n．海关
officer n．官员
girl n．女孩
Danish adj.& n．丹麦人
friend n．朋友
Norwegian adj.& n.挪威人
passport n．护照
brown adj．棕色的
tourist n．旅游者
customs n.海关
customs duty 海关关税
officer n.官员
office n．办公室
in the office 在办公室里
customs officer 海关关员
girl n．女孩
- That girl is my daughter. three girls
boy n．男孩
- The boy is her son.
- The two boys are her sons.
Danish n.丹麦人（国籍）；丹麦语
adj. 丹麦的
Denmark n.丹麦（国名）
- We are Danish.
- My friend is Danish.
- My friends are Danish.
— Is his friend Danish?
— Yes, he is.
— Are their parents Danish?
— No, they aren’t.
friend n．朋友
- Are they your friends?
- They are not your friends.
friendly adj.友好的
be friendly to sb 对…友好
- She is friendly to me. 她对我很好。
Norwegian n.挪威人（国籍）
adj.挪威的
Norway 挪威（国名）
- I am from Norway.
- I am Norwegian.
passport n．护照
- Her passport is green; mine is brown.
- Their passports are red.
brown adj.棕色的
brown hair
tourist n.旅行者
— Is she a tourist?
—Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
— Are they tourists?
— Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Grammar– Plural Form
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词：
office 官员 friend 朋友
passport 护照 case 箱子
umbrella 雨伞
不可数名词：
water 水 tea 茶
air 空气 coffee 咖啡 powder 粉末
可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式
单数形式：数量为一的事物
a case an egg
复数形式：数量为一个以上的事物
a bus buses
a friend friends
a case cases
单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种：
1)在单数名词后面加”s”
an officer officers
a tourist tourists
a passport passports
2)在以”s””x”sh””ch”结尾的单数名词变复数时，需在单词后面加
“es”
a bus buses
a dress dresses
a box boxes
a fox foxes
a fish fishes
a wish wishes
a watch watches
a match matches
3)以元音字母加”y”结尾的单数名词变复数．我们在词尾加：
a boy boys
a toy toys
a key keys
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，需把 y 去掉再加 ies
a fly flies
a baby babies
a country countries
1)以 o 结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式：其一是直接在词尾
加 s; 另一种是在词尾加 es.
口诀：
黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿 + es
Negro(es) hero(es)
potato(es) tomato(es)
其它则加 s
photo(s) radio(s)
5)不规则变化
a man men
a goose geese
a foot feet
a tooth teeth
a wife wives
（以 f 或 fe 结尾的单数名词变成复数，一般把 f 或 fe 变成 V
再加 es。)
a knife knives
a sheep sheep
名词复数的发音规则 ： 清清浊浊
1)如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发[s]的音。
book books [buks}
map maps [m ae ps)
mouth mouths [ mauθ s ]
以清辅音 t 结尾的单词．变复数加 s 的时候，t 与 s 共同发[ts]
cat cats [ kaet]
shirt shirts [ʃə:t]
skirt skirts [ skə:t]
2）如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音，那
么词尾就发[z］的音
tie ties [taiz]
dog dogs [ dɔɡ ]
pen pens [penz]
doctor doctors [ˈdɔktə]
以浊辅音 d 结尾的单词变复数的时候， d 与 s 共同发[dz]
bed beds [bedz]
kid kids [kidz]
food foods [fu:dz]
3)如果名词词尾的发音是：
[s] [z] [ ʃ ] [ ʒ ] [ t ʃ ] [d ʒ ] 词尾加的 s 或 es 发[iz]
dress dresses [dresiz]
nose noses [nəuziz]
watch watches [wɔtʃiz]
fish fishes [fiʃ]
Text
A: Your passports, please,
B: Here they are.
A: Are these your cases?
B: No, they aren’t.
give sb sth
give me
- Give me your passports.
- Show me your passports.
A:Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
A:Are you tourists?
B:Yes, we are.
A:Are your friends tourists, too?
B:Yes’they are.
A:That’s fine
B:Thank you very much,
Your passports, please.
A:Are you Swedish?
B:No, we are not.
We are Danish,
A:Are your friends Danish, too?
B:No,they aren’t.
They are Norwegian.
A:Your passports, please.
B:Here they are.
A:Are these your cases?
B:No, they aren’t.
B:Our cases are brown. Here they are.
A:Are you tourists?
B:Yes,we are.
A:Are your friends tourists, too?
B:Yes,they are.
A:That’s fine.
B:Thank you very much.
整理不易，转载请注明原文链接：裕兴新概念英语笔记第一册 lessen 15
