裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 30 What must I do?
Lesson 30 What must I do?
New words and expressions
empty v. 倒空，使…变空
read v．读
sharpen v. 削尖，使锋利
put on 穿上
take off 脱掉
turn on 开（电灯）
turn off 关（电灯）
empty
1) v. 倒空， 使…变空
empty the bottle 倒空瓶子
empty the box 把这个箱子弄空
2) adj． 空的
empty glass 空玻璃杯
empty room 空屋子
read v． 读
read some books 读一些书
read a newspaper 读报纸
sharpen v. 削尖，使锋利
sharpen the pencil 削铅笔
sharpen the knives 磨刀
sharp adj. 锋利的
- These pencils are sharp. 这些铅笔很尖锋利。
put on 穿上
put on the shirt 穿上衬衣
put the shirt on
put it on
put on your trousers 穿上裤子
put your trousers on
put them on
put on your tie 带上领带
put your tic on
put it on
take off 脱掉
take off your shoes 脱下你的鞋
take your shoes off
take them off
take off your tie 摘下领带
take your tie off
take it off
take off your glasses 摘下眼镜
take your glasses off
take them off
turn on 开（接通电源或放水）
turn on the light 打开灯
turn the light on
turn it on
turn on the tap 打开水龙头
turn the tap on
turn it on
turn off 关（关掉电源，水）
turn off the lamp 关掉台灯
turn the lamp off
turn it off
turn off the stereo 关掉音响
turn the stereo off
turn it off
Exercise A
Example:
The cup isn’t empty. Empty it!
- The window isn’t clean.
Clean it.
- The door isn’t shut.
Shut it.
- The wardrobe isn’t open.
Open it.
还有一些具有名词性，又具有动词性。
- air
- The air isn’t fresh in the room.
这房间的空气不新鲜。
Air the room!
- dust
- There is a lot of dust on the table.
桌子上有很多灰尘。
Dust it!
Exercise B
下面做一些祈使句的练习．
1．打开你的手提包。
Open your bag.
2.台上你的书。
Shut your book.
Close your book.
3．带上你的手表。
Put on your watch.
Put your watch on.
Put it on.
- 脱下你的袜子。
Take off your socks.
Take your socks off.
Take them off.
5.不要开灯。
Don’t turn on the light.
Don’t turn the light on.
Don’t turn it on.
6．不要关掉电视机。
Don’t turn off the TV.
Don’t turn the TV off.
Don’t turn it off.
7．洗洗车。
Clean the car.
8．打扫一下房间。
Clean the room.
9．掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
Dust the dressing table.
10．不要倒掉杯子中的水。
Don’t empty the bottle.
- 削这些铅笔。
Sharpen these pencils.
- 读这张报纸。
Read this newspaper.
总结 — 情态动词
must can may should
- You must read this book. 你必须读这本书。
疑问句 must 提前，否定句要在 must 后加”not”。
— Must I come here tomorrow?
我明天必须来吗。
— Yes, you must.
— No, you needn’t.
must not 千万别，千万不要，决不能
- You mustn’t speak to her.
你决不可以和她说话。
祈使句：否定形式在句子前面加“don’t”。
Numbers
1560 four thousand five hundred and sixty
1001 one thousand and one
18120 forty-eight thousand one hundred and twenty
76032 seventy-six thousand and thirty-two
76822 seventy-six thousand eight hundred and twenty-two
89042 eight-nine thousand and forty- two
57380 fifty – seven thousand three hundred and eighty
40321 forty thousand three hundred and twenty-one
73821 seventy-three thousand eight hundred and twenty-one
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